高一英语课程（高一英语课程讲解视频人教版）

第一部分词汇

1.识别词汇：（知道汉语意思即可，教材中标注为非重点词汇）

registration注册

designer设计师

annoyed愤怒的

impression印象

confident自信的

take notes记笔记

flash光信号

organize组织

2.识别词汇：（尽管标着黑体，但是使用频度不高，所以只要求英汉对译）

sex 性别

female 女性

male 男性

nationality国籍

p.m. 下午

a.m. 上午

outgoing 外向的

guy 家伙

junior high school初中

flash card 闪卡

organization 组织

senior high school高中

campus 校园

nation 国家

lecture 讲义、课

experiment实验

goal 目标

strategy 策略

partner 伙伴

3.补充词汇：（本单元中出现，但是没列在词汇表中，有些需要掌握）。

profile 档案

situation 情形

introduction说明

greetings 问候

alive活着的

alone单独的

nervous焦虑的

subject科目/主观/主语

object物体/客观/宾语

analyse分析

active活跃的

feature特点

feedback反馈

draft 草稿

similar 相似的

1). 本组词汇中situation是定语从句中常考词汇，与之类似的词汇scene, atmosphere, field, company, race, activity, condition, stage, degree, level, case, system,等。We will enter a future ____ everyone will be equipped with an robot.

注释：将future抽象为地点，定语从句的连词用where。

2). 常见表语形容词alive, awake, asleep, ill, present, worth, well, afraid, ashamed, aware, content, sorry, fond, glad, 等。

3). 固定搭配形式： be active in, be similar to

4). 常见复数名词：greetings, thanks, regards, wishes, goods, people, congratulations,

4.黑体词汇

1). 列举掌握(要求掌握所列举内容)：

①company 名词：公司/陪伴 —以下例句均来自网络字典，请试着翻译下面的句子。

The company has doubled its size in 9 years.

9年来_______扩大了一倍。 (公司)

Don’t mention it. I’ve really enjoyed your company.

不要客气，我非常喜欢______________。 (和你待在一起/你的陪伴)

I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.

我请本尼在我购物的时候____________。 (陪伴我的儿子/和我儿子待在一起)

②anxious，形容词，忧虑的，焦虑的。翻译下面的句子。

Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

_____________，所以我的注意力一次都不能集中超过1小时。 (因为我总是焦虑)

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

_______________，护士和其他医护工作者需要了解无声可能所代表的含义。(当他们遇到病人所患的焦虑症时)

Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

我____________________，幻想着在这个充满魔力的山顶上有可能会遇到的东西。 (焦虑不安地躺倒床上)

③senior，形容词，高级的，年长的，注意本词没有比较级和最高级。翻译下面的句子。

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

__________及残疾人可以半价搭乘。 (65岁以上的老人)

Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything, explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher.

Katy Janda，UKERC的____________解释说，科技只能去辅助而不能替代做所有事情。 (一位高级研究员)

Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

此外，我修完了基础电脑的___________以及5门与之相关的大学预科课程。 (高级课程)

He is senior to me, though he is younger. 尽管他比我小，但是___________。(字典例句) (他职位比我高)

④awkward， 形容词，怯懦的，胆小的。

It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.

我们没人开腔更有可能是因为我们_______或是觉得跟人聊天有挑战性，亦或是因为我厌恶或觉得没必要和陌生人说话。 (胆小)

In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.

在这种情况下，最好的解决方案就是发一个及时、轻松的道歉信息去解释你自己的________。 (怯懦)

I had never considered before how___40___ it would be to use one. (高考完形填空试题)

A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting

我以前从没想到(使用轮椅)会是如此的________。 (笨拙)

⑤ revise, 动词，表示修正，只要能在语境中翻译出意思即可。

The old rules have to be ___ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised

⑥curious，形容词，好奇的。注意本词的各种变形。

Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a _______(curious) than anything else. (curiosity)

尽管尝起来没有任何特别，但是它仍就值得一尝，因为它是坑洼的丑苹果，一个令人感到好奇的品种。

Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds.—翻译句子

也许进化论本身就赋予婴儿_______和本能去解释他们的世界。 (好奇心)

In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.

到了高年级，我对电脑学___________，并创建了自己的网站。 (产生了兴趣)

The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.

大厅里的人好像很爱窥探，____________看着我。 (用好奇的眼神)

⑦personality, 名词，人格，品格。本词要注意词形变化以及词语搭配。请根据句子含义填入适当的词形。

In that case, ask to speak in_______( person) as soon as possible and say sorry. (person)

要那样的话，尽可能快的请求面谈道歉。

Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their ______(person) wealth. (personal)

当时，一代成功的**企业家们都梦想着用一种新的艺术形式来表达他们的私人财富。

You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your _______(person). (personality)

你可以选择花样菜谱、诱人的色彩、精美的食材去创设一个不仅仅是厨房的氛围，它也是你人格的一个映像。

Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they ______(person) object to a vaccine. (personally)

17个州允许父母拥有豁免权，有时候仅仅就是签署一个文件声明他们本人反对疫苗注射。

Your training course should help you bring out your _______(person), not try to turn you into someone you’re not.

你的训练课程会帮你展现你的个性，不要强迫自己变成不喜欢的自己。 (personality)

⑧confidence,名词，信心。本词重点关注的是词形变化、固定搭配。

An evening with Simon will give you the _________(confident) to be funny. (confidence)

和西蒙待一个晚上就会让你有幽默的自信。

Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence. ——-翻译。

童年的活动有助孩子责任感、独立性、________和竞争力的培养。 (自信心)

“I feel more confident _____ my actions now,” Taylor says. (in)

泰勒说：“我现在感觉在行动上更有信心了。”

Hit the streets __________confidence. (with)

自信地去采访吧。（因为记者的工作经常是在大街上采访他人）

Having confidence _____yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. (in)

自信会帮你做出更好的选择因为你能知道什么最佳结果对你健康有益。

Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right.

A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware

熬过了那个晚上，我们相信其他所有的事情都会好的。

At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ____ as she was so confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up

起初，罗伯特不想让自己的女儿浅水，但是最后他让步了当他看到女儿对自己的技巧那么自信的时候。

⑨at least至少，重在理解句子的含义。

The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

真正的问题在于某些行人看起来，至少在某一时刻，他们自我的世界远重要于他人的利益。

Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .

19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand

尽管她的描述听起来很棒，价钱还是超出了我们的预期，所以我们拒绝了。但是她却催促我们至少可以去看看房子。

⑩ what if翻译句子。

What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in?

_______________________________________________(如果他们喋喋不休地谈论你所不感兴趣的画该怎么办？)

But what if the picture you are asked to paint is three stories high, two city blocks long and one block wide?

____________________________________________________________________

(但是如果你被要求去作一幅3层楼高、2个街区长、1个街区那么宽的画你会有什么感觉？)

What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?

What if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?

________________________________________________________________________

(如果这位女士知道她的身影被捕捉到并被固定到一个陌生人人的卧室墙上她会怎么想？)

forward,副词，主要和动词连用形成成语。比如：

Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.

解决好安全问题以改进人工智能看起来是可能的但却又不容易。

I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants.

我期待着看到更多的人接受这些观点，有更多的参与者去讨论这些观点。

But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.

但是当时没人过来帮忙，所以Taylor跑到Paris身边马上给他实施心肺复苏救护。

The manager put forward a suggestion __ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (16天津)

A. whether B. that C. which D. what

经理提议我们得找帮手了，因为活儿太多了。

2). 活用词汇

①explore动词，在不同的语境中可以有不同的含义。

London’s ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

伦敦的“鲍里斯自行车租赁”已经吸引了最多的眼球，但是别的城市也有类似的服务可以让你租一辆自行车以自己的速度去探索城市，既省了你的交通费又省了停车费。

Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort-the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world-is simply something that comes from our babyhood.

心理学家早就提出，科学作为一种成就—让人去探索、解释、理解世界的动力，是简单而言是自从我们孩童时代就有的。

To Mr. Sauven, these ecosystem services far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

在Sauven先生看来，这些生态功能远远重于开发所得。

While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.

我正在满族自己的好奇心时，我的疾病变的严重了。

She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.

A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate

②exchange 动词，

Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

也许邻居只是碰巧听到这种呼喊。所以信息被交互传递了，但是这不是一种真实的、有意的往复过程。

Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

意大利是最早通过要求语言能力来换取工作许可或者在某些情况下居民身份来限制移民数量的西欧国家。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.

去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一次交换学习的活动。

He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). (for, was left)

他到附近的镇子把一些牛奶要么卖要么换点其他的食物，而用所剩的牛奶为家人做一些奶酪和黄油。

③register

With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways’ FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.

每人花50美元的注册费，12岁以下的儿童可以成为“Eagle Airways’ FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”俱乐部成员。

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.

参与者可以到达预定地点登记一下他们有的或是乐意分享的书籍。

The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .

56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for

57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

下一个学期，我选修了手语课。教授失聪所以任何语言交流都被禁止的。

④design

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys.

商店出售各种各样关于“皇家收藏”的纪念品，包括书籍、明信片、瓷器、首饰和儿童玩具等。

They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

他们喷洒香水为的是吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫又是来犯者的天敌。

Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家说，你的家装方式可以让你在是否减肥还是长胖的方面起重要作用。

Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 高级的灯泡、发动机和建筑设计已经帮助节约了好多能源进而防止污染。

Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years.

A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered

大多数研究高龄的科学家都认为人体预计最长能到120岁。

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.

在过去的几年里，出现了好多不同的的技巧帮助设计者去贴近这个重要观点。

⑤formal

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.

瑞士人倾向于正规的方式而且相互以姓氏称呼对方。

It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.(名词—-网络字典例句。)

过了好多天洪水退去人们的生活恢复正常。

⑥annoy

Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant” to cheat” and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

自从19世纪40年代，“to bug”表示“欺骗”而自20世纪40年代起这个词已经变成是“令人烦恼的”意思。

It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.

令Welty烦恼的是在78岁的时候，她的左耳已经丧失听力。

But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.

48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused

49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know

但是她冰冷的语调让我着实不高兴，有时我都想找另外一个代理商。

⑦frightened

Don’t let fitness frighten you! 不要让健身吓到你！

A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

突然停止有时会是一个非常可怕的经历，尤其是如果你在高速行驶的过程中。

I’m not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 我不确信是我还是那个突然冒出来的母大猩猩更害怕。

⑧impress

He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. 本杰明的画给他留下了深刻印象。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.

好多人通过你桌上的小装置对你形成有了各种各样的印象。

Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .

A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D observation

此外，我还要结识好多新人，精心熨烫过的衣服能帮我给人留下一个好的印象。

My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep impression on me.

我的这次坐轮椅的经历很快就结束了。这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。

A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).

更粗的线条，在另外一方面，给人留下自信和权威的印象。

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt an impressive lesson about gravity!

那天我并没学到很多关于动物、昆虫或者树木的知识，但是我却上了一堂印象深刻关于重力的课。

⑨ concentrate on

So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.

因此，趁着我们还行，我们该集中精力教孩子们一些真正有用的东西。

Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps.

因为他们家是犹太人的背景，他们被关押到一个集中营居住。

Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.

其他的暖气在不均匀的给房间供热，因为大多数的暖气都把热量集向房间的中心区域。

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.

当你真需要集中精力的时候，如何避免在这时候走神也是很重要的。

The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.

机器人近出局的可能性应该集中指向电脑科学家们的思维。

⑩ alone

At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone.

39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest

起初我只想得到自己的学位而不受任何打扰。

That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit.

那就是为什么就她一个人在沙滩上，穿着昂贵的游泳衣。

When they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 , “Dangerous? she had said.

A. alone B. away C. again D. aside

当他们告诉她一个人浅水太危险时，她说“危险？”

My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.

我的丈夫接到命令去执行项长时间的任务，而我被一个人留在了一个小棚屋里。

In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.

仅仅在2007年一年就有2945人捡了42330磅垃圾。

The worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown.

光有虫子的咀嚼不足以让聚乙烯分解。

Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.

又恐惧又孤独，有一天Joshua和一只小老鼠成了好朋友，他把这只小老鼠叫Bethlehem, 它成了他最好的朋友。

We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it.

当时我们并不知道还有环境一说，更不用说环境还有问题。

improve

Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.

另外一个原因是如果孩子们得不到奖励,这些助人的行为不会得到强化。

So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.

因此**环保部更严格的污染物排放标准不仅能改善空气质量而且也成为保证公众健康的必要。

Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease.

对基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。

While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance.

一方面，对资源的使用方法有所改进，另一方面，我们对原材料的需要却一直在增长而某些荒野之地又富含这些资源。

The cat’s lot was about to improve. 猫的命运就要得到改善。

style

But a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style.

但是一项新的研究表明我们会一直使用我的旧电器尽管他们早就过时了。

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.

这的校园模式与中国大学的模式完全不同。

第二部分短语：

register for a course

注册某个课程

take notes

记录

an exchange student

交换生

keep a diary

写日记

in the lecture hall

在阶梯教室

organize one’s thoughts

整理自己的思路

complete the table

完成表格

flash cards

闪卡

in the dining hall

在餐厅

make mind maps

制作思维导图

on campus

在校园

be curious about

对什么好奇

a visiting professor/student

客座教授/访问生

in the future

将来

in the science lab

在理科实验室

at the weekends

在周末

the whole time

一直

give somebody an impression of

给谁留下什么印象

concentrate on

专注于

in good order

秩序良好

leave me alone

别烦我

capital letters

大写字母

feel confident about

对什么感到自信

make a mistake

犯错误

at the same time

与此同时

a class on music

一节音乐课

come true

变成现实

depend on

依赖

reflect on

回顾

decide on your goal

确定目标

第三部分句子：

What’s up?

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your applications.

相信我能完美地完成你的各项安排。

It is up to you to decide when we will start.

我们什么时候出发由你决定。

小幽默

— Hey bro, what’s up? 嗨，老兄，最近怎么了？

—-The sky. Haha. 哈哈，蓝天。(嗨，老兄，头上有什么？)

真正的回答该是：

“Not much”，”Nothing”，“Nothing much”——“还行”

“Not a lot.”，”Nothing new” ——没啥出奇的。

“Same old”“The usual” ——-老样子。

Be kind/friendly to

用于表示对他人态度的时候，要用be 形容词 to的结构，这样常见的形容词有loyal, cold, cruel, devoted, faithful, harmful, dangerous, warm等。

1). 门卫对每个来访的人都很友善。

The gate keeper is ______/________/_________ to every visitor. (warm, kind, friendly)

2). 纳粹德国人对被占领国人民非常残忍。

The Nazis were ___________ the people in the occupied countries. (cruel to)

3). 在昏暗下读书对你的眼睛有害。

Reading in the dim lights is __________ your eyes. (harmful to)

4). 周恩来对祖国忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁。

Zhou En-lai is ___________China. (devoted to)

5). 少烧燃煤对环境有好处。

Burning less coal is __________/__________to nature. (friendly, beneficial)

6).I’m so ____to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive

7).The crowd of strangers suddenly became _____(friend) to one another. (friendly)

Find somebody friendly and helpful.

He likes to watch the sun go down.

上面是英语五大句型结构之一——-宾补结构。常见使用宾补结构的动词如：leave, have, get, let, make, force, keep等。下面我们看一下常见的宾补结构在阅读中的应用。

1). The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.

汽车是一种便捷的交通方式，但是我们已经把他们变成我们生活的一部分。

2). They believe insects are dirty dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.

他们认为昆虫是肮脏危险的。(食用)昆虫让他感觉恶心。

3). By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on Youtube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead.

到2009年，在Youtube上观看这些教程的人数变得非常大。相应地Khan决定把制作视频作为自己的工作。

4). He believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.

他认为老师和学生们使用这些视频会让学习变得更好。

5). Streaming technology has made it even easier to listen to your favorite music.

流量技术已经让人们去听最喜欢的音乐变得更容易。

6). Once I get them home they are unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

我一旦把这些蔬菜买回家，他们肯定会变得又硬又干，食之无味。

7). She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and makes it hard for them to calm down and sleep.

她说这些本该睡眠时间的活动让孩子们变得非常兴奋，很难让他们平静入睡。

8). You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

你可以让你环境利你而存而不是背你而出。

9). It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.(轻松的音乐)

轻松的音乐可以让你不会匆忙的进餐。

10). The shopper kept his shop _____(close) the whole week. (closed)

11). The man went out hurriedly, ____（leave）the dishes _____(untouch). (leaving，untouched)

12). The old man has his son water the flowers every morning.

The old man has the flowers_____ every morning. (watered)

13). The boy had his blood _____ (test) in the hospital. (tested)

What was Han Jing texting about?

学习英语要学出“灵气”，在阅读中，要能灵活的翻译“熟词”，我们看一下高考阅读理解中熟词生义的经典例句。

1). But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

但因为不确定，所以我进入之后发现在Brown Grove农场摊位的一张特殊的桌子上，堆满了熟透的软的如我拳头般大小的西红柿。

2). After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive tree, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

在我爬上小山后停下来喘口会粗气并调整自己找的一个最适合的位置，想俯拍一下山下蓝色的大海、白色的楼房和绿色的橄榄树的全景。

3). Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and planted herself right in front of my view.

不幸地是，就在我掏出相机之时，一位女士走过来，一下就挡在我要拍照的正前方。

4). Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.

选择小号餐具。大号碗盘容易让我们变胖。

5). Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.

如果它们的翅膀同时搭在两个电线中间，就导致触电而死。

There is a lot to explore at high school.

在表示“有什么要如何”的时候，后面的非谓语经常是不定式做后置定语。比如：

1). I love listening to music and there’s never been a better time to be a music fan.

我喜欢听音乐而且再也没有比做一个音乐迷更开心的时刻了。

2). There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.

为了适合某些特殊地域的环境人们开发好多品种（的苹果）。

3). More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone.

有更多的孩子在睡觉时开着电视，再加上更多的作业、电脑、手机，让他们有更多不睡的机会。

4). Here are some ways to turn your home into a part of your diet plan.

I take notes while listening and reading.

“while”作为连词，有三种最常见的翻译

1). Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing supper dishes.—-在什么期间。

有时，在她煮饭的时候，思绪就来了。

2). Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.

如黄色这样的暖色让人更有胃口，而冷色调让人更有饱腹感。——而

3). Learn more things while you are young.——-趁着

趁着年轻多学点东西。

How you like to learn depend on what kind of person you are.

本句除了depend on短语外，还要掌握一点—-名词性从句的规则，缺什么补什么，不缺补that.

1). I am going to continue doing what I have been doing since I first discovered music: listen to it the way I can.

我打算一如既往的做我所做的事情，自从我发现音乐之后，我想怎么听就怎么听。

2). Rivera had to plan ahead and drew simply about what he planned to paint.

Rivera不得不提前规划，画出他所要画图画的简图。

3). But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.

And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.

现在每当我看到这副照片，我就在想她在照片中的存在是这张照片有趣的所在。

4). How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.

你睡多久取决于你的年龄。

5). Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

专家说你房屋的装修方式可以决定你是长胖还是保持身段苗条。

It is important to decide on your goal.

1). It took Rivera years to finish.

完成这幅画花了Rivera几年的时间。

2). Today, it is hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.

如今，我们很难找到哪所公立中学、大学和法律学校不开展此方面教育的活动。

3). Was it too much to ask her to move so I could just take one picture of the landscape?

就为了我自己拍张风景而请这位女士离开一下是不是有点太过了呢？

4). It is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

难怪，食物在不同的文化和国度如此重要的作用。

第四部分语法：

My dream is to start my own IT company.

1). 不定式做表语一般表示解释主语的目的、功能作用等，所以主语的名词经常是一些思维有关的抽象名词如：plan, suggestion, goal, purpose, idea, intention, aim等。

The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

My first reaction was to answer defensively.

The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.

Like me, this woman was here to stop, sign and appreciate the view.

2). 表示“要想如何，就必须得怎么样”。

At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn’t want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.

Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 53 again while the city was 54 .

3). 不定式做表语可以表示将来时。

If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?

So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.